REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
.=match any character
\w=a word character
\s=a whitespace character
\d=a number 0-9
\b=a word boundary
^=beginning of a line
$=end of a line
xy|z=match xy OR z
x?=match zero or one x character
x*=match zero or more x characters
x+=match one or more x characters
x{3}=match x three times
x{3,}=match x three or more times
x{3,5}=match x three to five times
[xyz]=match x, y OR z
[^xyz]=exclude x, y AND z
(click here for a more detailed, technical description)